Worth checking

Electrical Outlet Not Working? What to Check First

Most outlets that stop working have one of four causes: a tripped GFCI (sometimes in another room), a tripped breaker, a wall switch that controls the outlet, or a loose or failed connection at that outlet or one upstream. The first three you can check safely; a loose connection needs an electrician.

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Describe the symptom and get safe next steps.

What usually causes this?

Tripped GFCI

GFCIs in bathrooms, kitchens, garages and outdoors often protect other outlets downstream.

Tripped breaker

A tripped breaker may only be slightly out of line with the others.

Switched outlet

Some outlets — or half of one — are controlled by a wall switch.

Loose or backstabbed wire

Push-in connections loosen over time and can break the circuit to this and following outlets.

Worn-out outlet

Outlets that no longer grip plugs or have internal damage may fail.

What you can safely check

These details help an electrician find the cause faster. Look and listen only — do not remove covers or touch wiring.

  • Whether other outlets on the same wall or room work
  • Whether the outlet is warm, discolored or cracked
  • Any GFCI that won't reset
  • Whether the outlet works intermittently
  • If the problem started after a storm or furniture move

Warning signs that need a professional

  • Burning smell or scorch marks
  • Outlet is warm with nothing plugged in
  • Sparks or crackling
  • Several outlets died at once
  • Breaker trips when you reset it

When should you call an electrician?

If resetting GFCIs and breakers doesn't help, call an electrician. They'll trace the circuit, find the failed connection and repair it — often by replacing backstabbed connections with secure terminal connections.

See also dead electrical outlet and outlet repair.

Services that fix this problem

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Frequently asked questions

A tripped GFCI elsewhere, a switched outlet, or a loose connection are the usual causes.

We recommend having an electrician do it. The dead outlet may be the symptom of a failed connection elsewhere.

Intermittent power usually points to a loose connection, which can create heat. Have it checked.

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